Today, these houses are more commonly called ancestral houses, due to most ancestral houses in the Philippines being of bahay na bato architecture. After the Second World War, construction of these houses declined and eventually stopped in favor of post-World War II modern architecture. This architecture was still used during the American colonization of the Philippines. The same architectural style was used for Spanish-era convents, monasteries, schools, hotels, factories, and hospitals, and with some of the American-era Gabaldon school buildings, all with few adjustments. The 19th century was the golden age of these houses, when wealthy Filipinos built them all over the archipelago.Īn example of bahay na bato Philippine architecture It was popular among the elite or middle-class. Roof styles, traditionally high pitched with, or gable roof, Hip roof, East Asian Hip roof, simpler East Asian hip-and-gable roof, Horses for carriages were housed in stables called caballerizas. The roof materials either tiled or thatched ( nipa, sago palm, or cogon), with later 19th-century designs featuring galvanization. The second floor is the elevated residential apartment, as it is with the bahay kubo.
The posts are placed behind Spanish-style solid stone blocks or bricks giving the impression of a first floor, but the ground level is actually storage rooms, cellars, shops, or other business-related functions. Its most common appearance features an elevated, overhanging wooden upper story (with balustrades, ventanillas, and capiz shell sliding windows) standing on wooden posts in a rectangular arrangement as a foundation. The style is a hybrid of Austronesian, Spanish, and Chinese and later, with early 20th-century American architecture, supporting the fact that the Philippines is a result of these cultures mixing together. It is one of the many architecture throughout the Spanish Empire known as Arquitectura mestiza. Its design has evolved throughout the ages, but still maintains the bahay kubo's architectural principle, which is adapted to the tropical climate, stormy season, and earthquake-prone environment of the whole archipelago of the Philippines, and fuses it with the influence of Spanish colonizers and Chinese traders.
#Bato in spanish full
It is an updated version of the traditional bahay kubo of the Christianized lowlanders, known for its use of masonry in its construction, using stone and brick materials and later synthetic concrete, rather than just full organic materials of the former style. And, vato has a feminine counterpart: vata, which can be used to refer to prostitutes or a female who owes someone money.īato is just a friendly term, used among male friends.The Rizal Shrine in Calamba is an example of bahay na bato.īahay na bato ( Filipino for "stone house"), also known in Cebuano as balay na bato or balay nga bato and in Spanish as casa Filipino, is a type of building originating during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines.
But, vato has a bit of a rougher past than bato. Because of it’s gang history, it has an implicit “bad boy” undercurrent to it. Vato is a variation of bato-the result of both v and b sounding similar, and a shortening of the word chivato, which is rooted in street slang of the ’40s, meaning informant, or snitch in gang and crime life. So, is there a difference between bato and vato? Seems so. In it, they said “ Bato can mean a guy, a Latin, a friend, or even be used instead of loco or chifladoto call somebody crazy in a complimentary way.” In fact, The San Diego Reader wrote an article describing bato in 1992 … some time indeed. Either way, it’s clear … bato or vato have been describing dudes in Spanish for a decent amount of time. Vato is seen before that, in a post made in 2002. The sense of “guy or dude” is first seen for bato on Urban Dictionary in a post made in October, 2006.
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